Thorne Vet

Formerly known as Arthroplex Dietary Considerations: Gluten Free Serving Size: 1 Piece Servings Per Container: 120 Active Ingredients per 3.5-gram Soft Chew:Glucosamine Sulfate (as Glucosamine Sulfate Potassium Chloride complex) 225 mg Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 100 mg DL-Phenylalanine 75 mg Curcumin Phytosome (Curcuma longa extract (root) / Phospholipid complex from Sunflower) (CurcuVET) 50 mg Chondroitin Sulfate (Avian) 50 mg Methylsulfonylmethane 50 mg Indian Frankincense extract (gum) (Boswellia serrata) 35 mg Bromelain 35 mg Hyaluronic Acid 10 mg Inactive ingredients (soft chew matrix): Arabic gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, chick pea flour, chicory root, citric acid, coconut glycerin, coconut oil, guar gum, natural hickory smoke flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, tapioca starch. Cats: 1/2 soft chew daily Dogs: 1 soft chew per 25 pounds of body weight daily. Administer during or after the animal has eaten to reduce incidence of gastrointestinal upset. If lameness worsens, discontinue use and contact your veterinarian. Federal law prohibits the off-label use of this product in ruminants. For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a veterinarian immediately.

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Pet SupplementBio-Cardio combines the antioxidant potential of CoQ10 with other cardio-protective nutrients and botanicals. Because Bio-Cardio promotes oxygen utilization it enhances the animal's physical stamina. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, one in 10 dogs suffers from poor cardiovascular health. Bio-Cardio combines the unique antioxidant and cardio-protective qualities of CoenzymeQ10 (CoQ10) with the amino acid taurine, whose support for healthy cardiac function in cats is well established. In addition, other ingredients inBio-Cardio include L-carnitine, which has been shown to improve appetite and exercise tolerance in dogs; vitamin E, which provides essential antioxidant activity in all tissues including the heart; and magnesium and potassium, which are necessary for healthy cardiac contractility and for maintaining a healthy heart rhythm. Three botanical ingredients – Crataegus laevigata (hawthorn extract) and Terminalia arjuna (arjuna extract), which contribute to healthy heart muscle function, and Eleutherococcus senticosus (eleuthero root extract), an adaptogen that supports physical stamina – are also included in the Bio-Cardio formula.• For use in cats and dogs only.• Recommended for optimal cardiovascular functioning.   Serving Size: 1 Piece   Servings Per Container: 90   Active Ingredients per Capsule: L-Carnitine (L-Carnitine Tartrate) 140 mg Taurine 140 mg Hawthorn extract (flowering tops) (Crataegus laevigata) 70 mg Eleuthero extract (root) (Eleutherococcus senticosus) 70 mg d-Alpha Tocopheryl (Vitamin E) (70 IU) 58 mg Coenzyme Q10 20 mg Arjuna extract (bark) (Terminalia arjuna) 35 mg Magnesium (Citrate-Malate) 500 mcg Potassium (Citrate-Malate) 100 mcg Inactive ingredients: Hypromellose (derived from cellulose) capsule,Calcium Laurate   Suggested Use Cats: 1/2 capsule daily Dogs: 1 capsule per 25 lbs body weight daily   Warnings Safety during pregnancy is a concern. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. Federal law prohibits the off-label use of this product in ruminants. May be contraindicated in subjects with hypertension and anxiety. May be hypoglycemic. For animal use only.Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately.

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Nutritional Support for Dogs of All AgesCanine Basic Nutrients is a multi-vitamin/mineral supplement for all phases of a dog's life. It offers a complete formula of essential and highly absorbable vitamins and minerals. Because of abundant environmental pollution and the shortcomings of modern processed food, it is difficult to know whether a dog is getting all the basic nutrients it needs for optimal health. By supplying a dog with a multi-vitamin/mineral formula early in its life, and certainly before a dog becomes old or ill, you can enhance the quality and length of the dog's life and optimize its vitality.ThorneVET's Canine Basic Nutrients is intended for use in all phases of a dog's life. It provides a broad range of nutrients, to meet canine needs. The calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, copper, and iron in Canine Basic Nutrients are provided in highly absorbable forms. And vitamins B2, B6, B12, and folate are provided in their active, tissue-ready forms.• For use in dogs only. Canine Basic Nutrients contain vitamins and minerals for dogs of all ages.Dietary ConsiderationsGluten FreeServing Size: 1 Piece Servings Per Container: 90Active Ingredients per 2-gram Soft Chew:Calcium (DimaCal DiCalcium Malate) 50 mgd-Alpha Tocopheryl (Vitamin E) (45 IU) 37.3 mgAscorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 25 mgMagnesium (Albion DiMagnesium Malate) 25 mgRiboflavin 5-Phosphate (Vitamin B2) 10 mgCalcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 10.9 mgNiacin 10 mgNiacinamide 10 mgThiamin (Thiamin HCl) 10 mgCholine Citrate 5 mgPyridoxal 5-Phosphate (Vitamin B6) 5 mgInositol 1 mgPotassium (Tripotassium Citrate) 1 mgBeta-Carotene (1,000 IU) 601 mcgZinc (TRAACS Zinc Bisglycinate Chelate) 500 mcgVitamin A Palmitate (500 IU) 275 mcgIron (Ferrochel FerrousBisglycinate Chelate) 250 mcgChromium (as TRAACS Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate) 20 mcgBiotin 10 mcgCopper (TRAACS Copper Bisglycinate Chelate) 10 mcgFolate (L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate from L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid, Glucosamine Salt) 10 mcgMethylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 10 mcgSelenium (L-Selenomethionine) 10 mcgVitamin K1 5 mcgVitamin D3 (75 IU) 1.9 mcg Inactive ingredients (soft chew matrix): Arabic gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, canola oil, citric acid, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin.Directions for use: Dogs: 1 capsule per 25 lbs body weight dailyGluten FreeCautions: Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. Potential for long-term effects.Warnings: For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately.WARNING: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under six. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or a poison control center immediately.This product uses Albion’s DimaCal DiCalcium Malate. DimaCal is a registered trademark of Albion International, Inc. This product uses Albion DiMagnesium Malate. Albion is a registered trademark of Albion International, Inc. This product uses Albion’s TRAACS Zinc Bisglycinate Chelate, Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate and Copper Bisglycinate Chelate. TRAACS is a registered trademark of Albion International, Inc. This product uses Albion’s Ferrochel Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate. Ferrochel is a registered trademark of Albion International, Inc.

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Pet SupplementSuper EPAVET is fish oil derived from "non-accumulating" anchovies. It contains 425 mg of EPA and 270 mg of DHA per gelcap. Super EPAVET supports the health of dogs and cats. ThorneVET's specification for its Super EPAVET raw ingredient requires molecular distillation of the fish oil to ensure the removal of cholesterol and contaminants, including PCPs and heavy metals. In addition, the fish oil is derived from anchovies, a known "non-accumulating" species of fish.   Amount per servings EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid) (from Fish Oil) 425 mg DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid) (from Fish Oil) 270 mg   Inactive ingredients Gelatin (bovine), Purified Water and Glycerin (vegetable source) gelcap, Mixed Tocopherols (Vitamin E).   Suggested Use Cats: 1 gelcap daily Dogs: 1-2 gelcaps per 25 lbs body weight daily   Warning Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. For use in cats and dogs only. For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately.

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PhytoprofenVET is a unique blend of botanical extracts, curcumin, Boswellia, and ginger, combined with bromelain to help minimize post-injury bruising and swelling and support post-surgery healing. PhytoprofenVET is an exclusive ThorneVET formula that combines several botanicals, including a synergistic blend of the Ayurvedic herbs – ginger, Boswellia, and curcumin (that is bound to phospholipids for enhanced absorption – CurcuVET) – all of which help maintain a healthy balance of cytokines. Cytokines are cell-signaling molecules that aid cell-to-cell communication in immune responses and stimulate the movement of cells. PhytoprofenVET can be used for cats, dogs, and horses.   Dietary Considerations Gluten Free   Amount per servings Active Ingredients: Bromelain 125 mg Curcumin Phytosome (Curcuma longa extract (root) / Phospholipid complex from Sunflower) (CurcuVET) 125 mg Ginger extract (root, rhizome) (Zingiber officinale) 125 mg Indian Frankincense extract (gum) (Boswellia serrata) 125 mg   Inactive ingredients: Arabic gum, sweet potato powder, buffered white distilled vinegar, canola oil, citric acid, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin.   Suggested Use Cats: 1 chew daily Dogs: 1 chew per 25 lbs body weight daily Horses: 4-12 chew daily   Warning Safety during pregnancy is a concern. Safety during nursing has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. An examination from a vet-erinarian is recommended prior to using this product. May be GI irritant and should not be used in high doses with anti- coagulant drugs or patients with stomach ulcers. Potential drug interactions.For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately. This product should not be given to animals that are intended for human consumption.

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Pet SupplementModucareVET helps maintain a healthy balance of T-helper 1 and -2 white blood cells and modulates a stress response by balancing cortisol and DHEA levels. It can be used for dogs, cats, and horses. Plant sterols are naturally occurring fats that are present in fruits, vegetables, and other plants. Two of these plant sterols – beta-sitosterol (BSS) and its glycoside (BSSG) – have been shown, even at very low levels, to enhance the activity of cells that are well known to have positive immune system activity. In particular, these two plant sterols enhance the activity of the T-helper cells. The T-helper cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, because they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. The T-helper cells not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages, they also help activate cytotoxic T cells. ModucareVET improves the ratio of T-helper 1 to T-helper 2 cells, and, as a result, the companion animal's cellular immunity is enhanced and overactive immune responses are down-regulated.Sterols (from pine) 20 mgSterolins 200 mcgInactive ingredients: Arabic gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, citric acid, coconut oil, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin.Directions for use:Cats: 1/2 to 1 chew dailyDogs: 2 chews per 25 lbs body weight dailyHorses: 8-12 chews dailyBest taken between mealsCautions: Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian.Warnings: For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately. This product should not be given to animals intended for human consumption.Note: This product contains Sterinol Complex from Essential Phytosterolins, Inc. Moducare is a registered trademark of Rooperol (NA) NV LTD.

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If you have ever tried Meriva, our curcumin formulation with enhanced absorption in humans, you know how effective it can be. But you should also know that you can get this same well-absorbed curcumin formula – as CurcuVET – for your pets or four-legged patients.   Ingredients Curcumin Phytosome (Curcuma longa extract (root) / Phospholipid complex from Sunflower) (CurcuVET) 150 mg   Inactive ingredients Arabic gum, brown rice flour, buffered white distilled vinegar, canola oil, citric acid, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin.   Suggested Use Dogs: 1-3 soft chews per 75 lbs body weight daily For use in larger dogs only.   Warnings For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a veternarian immediately. Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. Safety during nursing has not been proven. Potential drug interactions. Do not use in high doses with anticoagulant drugs or patients with stomach ulcers. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. May be GI irritant.

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Promotes a good quality of life in older dogsCanine Geriatric Basics is a multi-nutrient and botanical product to address the needs of the aging dog. It provides significant antioxidant, cardiovascular, GI, cognitive, vision, and joint support. An older dog has increased nutritional requirements for specific nutrients that usually may not be provided even by a balanced diet. Canine Geriatric Basics is formulated with several amino acids that support the health of an older dog. This ThorneVET formula also contains flavonoids, CoQ10, and other potent antioxidants. To support brain health, Canine Geriatric Basics enhances neurotransmitter production and positively affects neuronal membranes.   Active Ingredients per Chew Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 62 mg d-Alpha Tocopheryl (Vitamin E) (50 IU) 41.3 mg Ashwagandha extract (KSM-66) (root) (Withania somnifera) 25 mg DL-Phenylalanine 25 mg L-Glutamine 25 mg L-Tyrosine 25 mg Bilberry extract (fruit) (Vaccinium myrtillus) 15 mg Coenzyme Q10 15 mg Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 10 mg Mixed Bioflavonoids 10 mg Niacinamide 10 mg Riboflavin 5-Phosphate Sodium (Vitamin B2) 10 mg Thiamin (Thiamin HCl) 10 mg Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (Vitamin B6) 7 mg Acetyl-L-Carnitine (Acetyl-L-Carnitine Chloride) 6.2 mg Phosphatidylserine Isolate 6.2 mg Alpha Lipoic Acid 5 mg Eleuthero extract (root) (Eleutherococcus senticosus) 5 mg Choline Citrate 5 mg Niacin 3 mg L-Methionine 2 mg Inositol 1 mg Beta Carotene (1,000 IU) 600 mcg Magnesium (as Albion DiMagnesium Malate) 500 mcg Zinc (Picolinate) 500 mcg Iron (as Ferrochel Ferrous Bisglycinate Chelate) 250 mcg Vitamin A (Palmitate) (750 IU) Potassium (Citrate) 100 mcg Chromium (as TRAACS Chromium Nicotinate Glycinate Chelate) 20 mcg Biotin 10 mcg Copper (Picolinate) 10 mcg Folate (L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid, Glucosamine Salt) 10 mcg Iodine (Potassium Iodide) 10 mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 10 mcg Vitamin K1 5 mcg Vitamin D3 (75 IU) 1.9 mcg   Inactive ingredients Arabic Gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, canola oil, citric acid, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin .   Suggested Use Dogs: 1 soft chew per 25 lbs body weight daily   Warning Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. Administer during or after the animal has eaten to reduce incidence of gastrointestinal upset.For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a veterinarian immediately.Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under six. Keep this product out of reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or a poison control center immediately.

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B ComplexVET provides all eight B vitamins in a highly bioavailable formula. The B vitamins assist the body in producing cellular energy, creating neurotransmitters, metabolizing fatty acids, glucose, and amino acids, reducing the negative effects of stress, maintaining cardiovascular health, nervous system health, skin health, and optimal liver detoxification.   Suggested Use • Cats: 1/4 soft chew daily • Dogs: 1 soft chew per 25 pounds body weight daily • Horses: 4-8 soft chews daily   Product Facts:Active Ingredients per 2-gram Soft Chew: Niacinamide 130 mg Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 120 mg Thiamin (Thiamin HCl) 110 mg Choline Citrate 80 mg Riboflavin 5’-Phosphate Sodium (Vitamin B2) 18.2 mg Pyridoxal 5’-Phosphate (Vitamin B6) 14 mg Niacin 10 mg Biotin 400 mcg Folate (as L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid Glucosamine Salt) 400 mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 400 mcg Inactive ingredients (soft chew matrix): Arabic gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, citric acid, coconut oil, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin.   Warnings Safe use in pregnant animals has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children. In case of accidental overdose, contact a veterinarian immediately. This product should not be given to animals that are intended for human consumption.

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Formerly known as Bacillus CoagulansVET ThorneVet’s Probiotic Support Formula combines stable soil-based probiotics Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus subtilis with Saccharomyces boulardii, the prebiotic fiber inulin, and the gut-friendly amino acid L-glutamine for effective broad-spectrum support of a healthy probiotic population in the gastrointestinal tract. This animal health supplement replaces ThorneVet’s Bacillus CoagulansVET. Dietary Considerations: Gluten Free Active Ingredients per 3-gram Soft Chew:Inulin 500 mg L-Glutamine 100 mg Total Microorganisms 5 billion CFUs per soft chew Bacillus coagulans 2 billion CFU’s Bacillus subtilis 2 billion CFU’s Saccharomyces boulardii 1 billion CFU’s Inactive ingredients (soft chew matrix): Arabic gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, chick pea flour, chicory root, citric acid, coconut glycerin, coconut oil, guar gum, natural hickory smoke flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, tapioca starch. 1 soft chew per 25 pounds body weight, one to two times daily. Safe use in pregnant animals has not been determined. If animal’s condition does not improve or worsens, contact your veterinarian. For animal use only. Keep out of reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose contact a veterinarian immediately. This product is not for animals intended for human consumption.

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Liver support for Small Animals A comprehensive formula featuring multiple liver-protective ingredients.The new Hepagen formula now includes selenium, vitamin E, and zinc.Thorne's companion animals are just as susceptible as we are to toxic insults from the environment, food, and water. Hepagen provides key nutrients and botanicals that protect liver cells from damage that can be caused by toxins, in addition to enhancing both phase I and phase II liver detoxification. Key Liver Support Features: • Protects liver cells • Supports normal phase I and phase II liver detoxification • Promotes optimal glutathione levels • Contains liver-protective antioxidants   Dietary Considerations Gluten Free   Amount per servings L-Methionine 100 mg N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine 100 mg Dimethylglycine (Hydrochloride) 50 mg Milk Thistle Extract (Fruit) (Sily Marianum) 50 mg Curcumin Phytosome (Curcuma longa extract (root) / Phospholipid complex from Sunflower) (CurcuVET) 50 mg Pyridoxal-5-Phosphate (Vitamin B6) 5 mg Vitamin E 5 mg Zinc Picolinate 3 mg Selenium (L-selenomethionine) 20 mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B-12) 50 mcg   Inactive Ingredients (Soft chew Mat Matrix) Arabic gum, sweet potato powder, buffered white distilled vinegar, canola oil, citric acid, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin.   Other Ingredients Hypromellose (derived from cellulose) capsule, Calcium laurate, Silicon dioxide   Suggested Use Cats: 1/2 softchew daily Dogs: 1 softchew per 25 lbs body weight daily Gluten Free   Warning Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. Safety during nursing has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. Potential drug interactions. Do not use in high doses with anticoagulant drugs or patients with stomach ulcers. May be a GI irritant. For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately.

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Formerly known as Gastriplex Serving Size: 1 Piece Servings Per Container: 180 Active Ingredients per 2-gram Soft Chew:N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine 100 mg L-Glutamine 100 mg Slippery Elm (bark) (Ulmus rubra) 100 mg Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice (root) (Glycyrrhiza spp.) 25 mg Bacillus coagulans (15 billion CFUs) 25 mg Quercetin Phytosome (Sophora japonica concentrate (leaf) / Phospholipid complex from Sunflower) 25 mg Saccharomyces boulardii 25 mg Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 12.5 mg L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid, Glucosamine Salt 50 mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 50 mcg Inactive ingredients (soft chew matrix): Arabic gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, chick pea flour, chicory root, citric acid, coconut glycerin, coconut oil, guar gum, natural hickory smoke flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, tapioca starch. Cats: 1 soft chew daily Dogs: 1 soft chew per 25 pounds of body weight daily. Administer during or after the animal has eaten to reduce incidence of gastrointestinal upset. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. Caution with diabetes. Absorption with drugs taken simultaneously may be delayed. Not to be used with blood thinners. Potential drug interactions. Use cautiously in immunosuppressed animals, especially young animals. For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a veterinarian immediately.

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Immugen is a comprehensive immune support formula that contains nutrients, botanicals, and glandulars. Small companion animals face numerous immune system challenges, especially when they are either very young or older. Immugen provides vitamin, mineral, amino acid, botanical, and glandular ingredients that optimize a companion animal's immune system function. For example, studies have demonstrated the ability of Echinacea angustifolia to activate the body's natural killer cells. Astragalus membranaceus has a long history of use for stimulating immune function. Reishi mushroom extract stimulates B- and T-lymphocytes, the major cellular components of the body's adaptive immune response. Thymus extracts can naturally enhance several immune parameters. Zinc promotes acquired immunity and macrophage function. And vitamins A and C support the production and activity of white blood cells. • Animal Health • Immune Support   Active Ingredients per 3.5- gram soft chew L-Glutamine 200 mg Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 175 mg Dimethylglycine (Hydrochloride) 70 mg N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine 70 mg Echinacea angustifolia (root) 50 mg Reishi Mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum) 50 mg d-Alpha Tocopheryl (Vitamin E) (35 IU) 30 mg Thymus (Bovine) 25 mg Coenzyme Q10 20 mg Pyridoxal 5-Phosphate (Vitamin B6) 7 mg Zinc (Picolinate) 3.5 mg Astragalus extract (root) (Astragalus membranaceus) 3.5 mg Beta Carotene (Vitamin A) (1,400 IU) 840 mcg Vitamin A Palmitate (1,400 IU) 770 mcg Copper (Picolinate) 350 mcg Folate (L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolic Acid, Glucosamine Salt) 200 mcg Manganese (Bisglycinate) 175 mcg Methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 mcg Selenium (L-Selenomethionine) 7 mcg   Inactive Ingredients (soft chew matrix) Arabic Gum, buffered white distilled vinegar, canola oil, citric acid, guar gum, maltodextrin, natural poultry flavor, rosemary extract, sunflower lecithin, sunflower oil, sweet potato powder, tapioca starch, vegetable glycerin   Suggested Use Cats: 1/2 chew daily Dogs: 1 chew per 25 lbs body weight daily   Warning Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. If animal’s condition worsens or does not improve, stop product administration and consult your veterinarian. Federal law prohibits the off-label use of this product in ruminants. Potential drug interactions. Potential interactions with CYP1A2 & CYP3A drugs. Not recommended for long-term use. For animal use only. Keep out of the reach of children and animals. In case of accidental overdose, contact a health professional immediately.

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Small Animal Anti-Oxidant from Thorne Research Veterinary is an antioxidant formula based supplement that promotes wellness in dogs and cats. Small Animal Anti-Oxidant 120vc is available by Thorne Research Veterinary. combats free radicals * antioxidant nutrients and botanicals* broad-spectrum antioxidant support* neutralize free radicals Product InformationFree radicals are produced as a normal consequence of biochemical processes in the body and as a result of increased exposure to environmental and/or dietary xenobiotics. Although free radicals can cause damage to the body, at the same time they can be beneficial components of the immune response, hepatic cytochrome p450-mediated detoxification, and regulation of smooth muscle tone. An imbalance in the pro-oxidant versus antioxidant processes (oxidative stress) is thought to contribute to ill health. Small Animal Antioxidant was designed to provide a broad-spectrum nutrient and botanical antioxidant formula. While antioxidants have broad activity within the cells or cell membranes of the body, certain antioxidant nutrients and botanicals appear to have a particular affinity for certain bodily tissues. The following chart represents a generalized approach to identifying tissue specificity, although it is not an exhaustive list of organs or tissues that can benefit from a particular nutrient or botanical. Vitamin C +Antioxidant in water-soluble environments, such as within the cell cytosol ++ Vitamin E +Provides antioxidant support in fat-soluble environments such as cell membranes ++ Vitamin A +Fat-soluble antioxidant with particular affinity for skin and other epithelial tissues ++ Mixed Carotenoids +Important plant-pigment antioxidants from algae; pro-vitamin A; affinity for skin and other epithelium ++ Milk Thistle +Particular affinity for the liver, a site of significant oxidative stress due to its detoxification functions ++ Grape Seed Extract +pecial affinity for blood vessel and collagen support ++ Selenium +A cofactor for glutathione peroxidase; protects cells from lipid peroxidation ++ alpha-Lipoic Acid +Antioxidant in both fat- and water-soluble environments; special affinity for nerve cell membranes and the live  ++ + = ANTIOXIDANT|++ = TISSUE AFFINITY

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